Marvin’s age is of Ana’s age. In years, the ratio of Ana’s age to Marvin’s age will be . What was the sum of their ages years ago?
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Let M and A be the present ages of Marvin and Ana, respectively.
M = 0 . 2 5 A ⟺ 1
M + 1 5 A + 1 5 = 3 7 ⟺ 2
Substitute 1 in 2
0 . 2 5 A + 1 5 A + 1 5 = 3 7
3 A + 4 5 = 1 . 7 5 A + 1 0 5
3 A − 1 . 7 5 A = 1 0 5 − 4 5
1 . 2 5 A = 6 0
A = 4 8
It follows that, M = 0 . 2 5 ( 4 8 ) = 1 2
So the sum of their ages 1 0 years ago was 4 8 − 1 0 + 1 2 − 1 0 = 4 0