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Let the sum of cosines be S . Regroup them such that S = ( cos 1 ∘ + cos 1 7 9 ∘ ) + ( cos 2 ∘ + cos 1 7 8 ∘ ) + ⋯ + ( cos 8 9 ∘ + cos 9 1 ∘ ) + cos 9 0 ∘ Note that cos A + cos ( 1 8 0 ∘ − A ) = cos A + cos 1 8 0 ∘ cos A + sin 1 8 0 ∘ sin A = cos A − cos A = 0 . Therefore S = ( 0 ) + ( 0 ) + ⋯ + ( 0 ) + 0 = 0 .
Geometrically it's like a summa of The positive and negative abscissas of The Ray of a circle (The goniometriche circle) for The projection of every angle from 0 to π which simmetrically gives 0.
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Relevant wiki: Sine and Cosine Graphs
c o s ( 1 8 0 − n ) ° = − c o s ( n ) °
From this point, we can regroup each pair (i.e. 1 ; 1 7 9 , 2 ; 1 7 8 ) that will add up to 0. Knowing that c o s ( 9 0 ) ° = 0 and will be left alone, our sum equals 8 9 × 0 + 0 = 0 .