The Sum of Cosines

Geometry Level 2

cos 1 + cos 2 + cos 3 + + cos 17 9 = ? \large \cos{1^{\circ}} + \cos{2^{\circ}} + \cos{3^{\circ}} + \cdots+ \cos{179^{\circ}} = \, ?

0 1 45 90

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3 solutions

Romain Milon
Jul 13, 2016

Relevant wiki: Sine and Cosine Graphs

c o s ( 180 n ) ° = c o s ( n ) ° cos (180-n)° = -cos (n)°

From this point, we can regroup each pair (i.e. 1 ; 179 , 2 ; 178 {1;179},{2;178} ) that will add up to 0. Knowing that c o s ( 90 ) ° = 0 cos (90)° = 0 and will be left alone, our sum equals 89 × 0 + 0 = 0 89\times0 + 0 = 0 .

Michael Fuller
Jul 29, 2016

Let the sum of cosines be S S . Regroup them such that S = ( cos 1 + cos 17 9 ) + ( cos 2 + cos 17 8 ) + + ( cos 8 9 + cos 9 1 ) + cos 9 0 S=(\cos{1^{\circ}}+\cos{179^{\circ}})+(\cos{2^{\circ}}+\cos{178^{\circ}})+ \cdots + (\cos{89^{\circ}}+\cos{91^{\circ}}) + \cos{90^{\circ}} Note that cos A + cos ( 18 0 A ) = cos A + cos 18 0 cos A + sin 18 0 sin A = cos A cos A = 0 \cos A + \cos (180^{\circ}-A) = \cos A + \cos 180^{\circ} \cos A + \sin 180^{\circ} \sin A = \cos A - \cos A = 0 . Therefore S = ( 0 ) + ( 0 ) + + ( 0 ) + 0 = 0 . S=(0)+(0)+ \cdots + (0) + 0 = \large \color{#20A900}{\boxed{0}}.

Geometrically it's like a summa of The positive and negative abscissas of The Ray of a circle (The goniometriche circle) for The projection of every angle from 0 to π which simmetrically gives 0.

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