The sum of the sum

Find the sum of all positive integers n n such that 1 + 2 + 3 + . . . + n = p a 1+2+3+...+n=p^{a} for some prime p p and positive integer a a .


The answer is 2.

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1 solution

Chew-Seong Cheong
Oct 30, 2018

The sum k = 1 n k = n ( n + 1 ) 2 = T n \displaystyle \sum_{k=1}^n k = \frac {n(n+1)}2 = T_n is a triangular number. T 1 = 1 T_1 =1 is not a prime; T 2 = 3 T_2 = 3 is a prime; for n 3 n \ge 3 , T n T_n is composite and cannot be expressed as a power of a prime p a p^a . Therefore, the answer is 2 \boxed 2 .

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