What is the largest three-digit number with the property that the number is equal to the sum of its hundreds digit, the square of its tens digit and the cube of its units digit?
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Let the three-digit number be a b c :
1 0 0 a + 1 0 b + c = a + b 2 + c 3
By rearranging, we get:
9 9 a + b ( 1 0 − b ) = ( c − 1 ) c ( c + 1 )
Seeing that when a = b = 4 , 7 and c = 3 , 8 , it produces solutions, substitute these values into the equation. We get:
n = 1 3 5 , 1 7 5 , 5 1 8 , 5 9 8 .
Therefore n = 5 9 8 is the largest solution.
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 |
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1 2 3 4 |
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The largest number is 5 9 8
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