The side of the large square is unit and each black point divides its corresponding segment in half. If this blue area continues in this pattern, then what is the total area in blue?
Image credit and problem source : Wolfram
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The area is of the whole square is 1 unit. The area of the first blue square is 1/4 of the total. The area of the next blue square is 1/4 of 1/4 of the total (i.e., (1/4)^2. Continue in this fashion. The total area is then 1/4 + (1/4)^2 + (1/4)^3 + ... = (1/4)*(1/(1-1/4)) = 1/3