We see circles A and B of radius 1 in the diagram. Find the area of the trapezoid. If this area is expressible in the form c a b , where a , c are coprime and b is square-free, find a + b + c .
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A = 4 3 x 2 where x is the side length. Therefore, the area of the trapezoid is A = 3 ( 4 3 ) ( 1 2 ) = 4 3 3 .
Consider my diagram. The trapezoid is composed of three congruent equilateral triangles. The area of an equilateral triangle is given byThus, the desired answer is a + b + c = 3 + 3 + 4 = 1 0
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The trapezoid can be split into three congruent equilateral triangles as shown below: Since the radius, which is the same as the sides as the sides of the equilateral triangles, is 1 , we can use our equilateral triangle area formula to find out the area: A = 4 s 2 ⋅ 3 Our side length is 1 , so therefore we can get rid of the s 2 in the equation: A = 4 3 Since we have three equilateral triangles, remember to multiply by three: A = 4 3 3 That’s our area, so a + b + c = 1 0