The Triangle

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Let A B C ABC be a triangle in which A B = A C AB=AC . Let D D be the midpoint of B C BC and P P be a point on A D AD . Suppose E E be the foot of perpendicular from P P on A C AC . If A P P D = B P P E = a \frac{AP}{PD}=\frac{BP}{PE}=a , B D A D = m \frac{BD}{AD}=m and z = m 2 ( 1 + a ) z=m^2(1+a) , Then find the value of z 2 ( a 3 a 2 2 ) z + 1 z^2-(a^3-a^2-2)z+1


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2 solutions

George G
Dec 17, 2013

Let D A C = α \angle{DAC} = \alpha and A C P = β \angle{ACP} = \beta , then D P C = α + β \angle{DPC} = \alpha+\beta . From the given condition, tan α = m \tan{ \alpha}=m , sin β = 1 / a \sin{ \beta}=1/a , tan ( α + β ) = m ( 1 + a ) \tan{ (\alpha+\beta)}=m(1+a) . Hence, 1 a 2 1 = tan β = tan ( ( α + β ) α ) = m ( 1 + a ) m 1 + m m ( 1 + a ) = m a 1 + z \frac{1}{\sqrt{a^2-1}} = \tan{\beta} = \tan((\alpha+\beta) - \alpha) = \frac{m(1+a) - m}{1+m\cdot m(1+a)}=\frac{ma}{1+z} Therefore z 2 ( a 3 a 2 2 ) z + 1 = ( z + 1 ) 2 a 2 ( a 1 ) z = ( z + 1 ) 2 a 2 ( a 2 1 ) m 2 = 0 z^2-(a^3-a^2-2)z+1 = (z+1)^2 - a^2(a-1)z =(z+1)^2 - a^2(a^2-1)m^2 = 0

Muhammed Badr
Dec 16, 2013

when we draw ABC as Isosceles triangle and make D a midpoint of BC and P a point on AD then PE perpendicular on AC it does make sense that ( AP/PD = BP/PE = a ) if only the triangle ABC is Equilateral ! in that case point P divides AD in way that AP:PD = 2:1 and also divides BE into BP:PE = 2:1 so (a = 2).

in ADB triangle we concluded that AB = 2DB and its Right-angled triangle in D

so => (AB)^2 = (AD)^2 + (DB)^2

4(DB)^2 = (AD)^2 + (DB)^2

3(BD)^2 = (AD)^2

(AD)^2/(DB)^2 = 3

since m^2 = (BD/AD)^2

then m^2 = 1/3

since z = 3m^2

then z = 3 x 1/3 = 1

then z^2 - (a^3 - a^2 - 2)z + 1 = 1 - (8 - 4 - 2)x1 + 1 = 0 !

have fun :)

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