Find the last three digits of the sum of the first 2014 whole numbers.
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Alex, 0 is a whole number.
Point to note: Whole numbers are non-negative integers, meaning they start from 0 , 1 , 2 . . . and not from 1 , 2 , 3 . . . .
Hence, the sum of the first 2014 whole numbers is 0 + 1 + 2 + . . . + 2 0 1 1 + 2 0 1 2 + 2 0 1 3 = 2 2 0 1 3 × 2 0 1 4 = 2 0 2 7 0 9 1
The last 3 digits of 2027091 is 0 9 1 .
The "tricky" part of this is that the question asks for whole numbers, which includes 0 . What we're searching for is actually the sum of the first 2 0 1 3 natural numbers, which is given by:
2 2 0 1 3 × ( 2 0 1 3 + 1 ) = 1 0 0 7 × 2 0 1 3 = 2 0 2 7 0 9 1 ⟹ 0 9 1
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The sum of the first n whole numbers is 2 n ( n − 1 ) . Replacing n with 2014 gives the answer 2027091 so the last three digits are 091. Finally, note that 0 is a whole number.