The Two Digit..

What is the last two digit of 9 9 9 { 9 }^{ 9^{ 9 } } ?


The answer is 89.

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1 solution

James Wilson
Nov 17, 2017

I'm pretty sure there's a simpler way, but here's how I did it (using the multiplication property of congruences). 9 2 = 81 9^2 = 81 (mod 100 100 ), 9 3 = 29 9^3 = 29 (mod 100 100 ), 9 4 = 61 9^4 = 61 (mod 100 100 ), 9 8 = 21 9^8 = 21 (mod 100 100 ), 9 9 = 89 9^9 = 89 (mod 100 100 ), and 9 10 = 1 9^{10} = 1 (mod 100 100 ). Since the exponent 9 9 9^9 can be written as 100 n + 89 100n+89 for some int. n n , 9 9 9 = 9 100 n + 89 = ( 9 10 ) 10 n 9 89 = ( 1 ) 10 n ( 9 10 ) 8 9 9 = ( 1 ) ( 1 ) 8 ( 89 ) = 89 9^{9^9} = 9^{100n+89}=(9^{10})^{10n}9^{89}=(1)^{10n}(9^{10})^89^9=(1)(1)^8(89)=89 (mod 100).

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