The Two Trains

Algebra Level 4

Two trains, A A and B B , leave their respective starting points at the same time and travel in opposite directions. They travel at constant speeds, and pass at point M M . One travels at twice the speed of the other. If one of the trains leaves five minutes late they pass at a point 2 2 miles from point M M .

What is the speed of the slow train, in miles per hour?


The answer is 36.

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1 solution

Chew-Seong Cheong
Jan 23, 2015

Let the speed of the two trains be s s and 2 s 2s and the distance between starting points of the two trains be d d . Therefore, M M is 1 3 d \frac {1}{3} d from the starting point of the slow train.

Assuming the faster train starts 5 5 minutes later. And if the time the trains meet is at t t , then, we have:

Distance traveled by slow train:

s t = d 3 + 2 \quad st=\dfrac {d}{3}+2

Distance traveled by fast train:

2 s ( t 5 60 ) = d ( d 3 + 2 ) \quad 2s\left( t - \dfrac {5}{60} \right) =d - \left(\dfrac {d}{3}+2 \right)

2 s t s 6 = 2 d 3 2 \Rightarrow 2st - \dfrac {s}{6} = \dfrac{2d}{3}-2

2 ( d 3 + 2 ) s 6 = 2 d 3 2 \Rightarrow 2 \left( \dfrac {d}{3}+2 \right) - \dfrac {s}{6} = \dfrac{2d}{3}-2

s 6 = 6 s = 36 \Rightarrow \dfrac {s}{6} = 6 \quad \Rightarrow s = \boxed{36} \space miles per hour

We get the same result is we assume the slow train starts later.

Same approach.

Niranjan Khanderia - 5 years, 4 months ago

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