The S.S. Brilliant is sinking in the North Atlantic sea, after crashing into an iceberg. You, being the logical genius (and the captain) are tasked with getting the remaining passengers to safety, on a nearby island. However, there is only one raft that can transport the remaining passengers. You are in a control tower on the island and must guide the passengers to safety by instructing them. However, the passengers are very superstitious, and have a strange set of rule that you must comply with:
Time is running out. What is the fewest number of passes required to transport all passengers to safety, without leaving anyone behind or breaking any of the rules? (For clarity, someone going from the boat to the island and back is two passes; someone going to the island from the boat is only one pass.)
Assumptions:
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First things first, it is good to notice that there is no way to have an even numbered answer to this question. This is because the raft always has to end on the island, which will always be a result of an odd number of passes.
This problem can be solved (quickest) in 17 passes:
Now, both daughters are on the island, and everyone else is on the boat.