The unexpected

Algebra Level 5

Let f ( x ) f(x) be a polynomial of degree 3 such that

when f ( x ) f(x) is divided by ( x a ) (x-a) , the remainder is a a ;
when f ( x ) f(x) is divided by ( x b ) (x-b) , the remainder is b b ; and
when f ( x ) f(x) is divided by ( x c ) (x-c) , the remainder is c c .

Evaluate the remainder when f ( x ) f(x) is divided by ( x a ) ( x b ) ( x c ) (x-a)(x-b)(x-c) .

a a a b + b c + c a ab +bc +ca c c b b ( a + b + c ) (a+b+c) Depends on the values of x , a , b x,a,b and c c x x

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2 solutions

Aakash Khandelwal
May 19, 2016

f ( x ) = κ ( x a ) ( x b ) ( x c ) + x f(x)= \kappa (x-a) (x-b) (x-c)+x .

For all κ C \kappa \in C .

Aditya Kumar
May 6, 2016

Hint: try to interpolate the polynomial by writing it in terms of (x-a), (x-b),(x-c) by using remainder theorem

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