The Worst Case

Geometry Level 5

3 friends have built their house on a flat piece of farmland. They want to select a drop-off point where they can leave messages for each other. Let their houses be located at ( x 1 , y 1 ) , ( x 2 , y 2 ) , (x_1, y_1), (x_2, y_2), and ( x 3 , y 3 ) (x_3, y_3) respectively.

They want to minimize the total distance to walk to the drop-off point. The naive positioning would be to place it at the coordinate wise median, defined by coordinates x m = median ( x 1 , x 2 , x 3 ) , y m = median ( y 1 , y 2 , y 3 ) x_m=\text{median}(x_1,x_2,x_3) , y_m=\text{median}( y_1 , y_2 , y_3) , which we denote as G G . Let, the location that minimizes the sum of euclidean distances from the drop-off point to the houses be denoted as G G^* .

Let s c ( A ) sc ( A) denote the sum of euclidean distances from the point A A to each of these 3 houses. Over all possible placements of the houses, the maximium value of s c ( G ) s c ( G ) \frac{ sc(G)} { sc(G^*) } can be written as a b \frac{ \sqrt{a} } { b } , where a a and b b are relatively prime positive integers. What is a + b a + b ?


The answer is 7.

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