Hi! If you happen to open and read this problem, you are obliged to answer this question.
An architect designs a theater with 15 seats in the first row, 18 in the second, 21 in the third, and so on. If the theater is to have a seating capacity of 870, how many rows must the architect use in his design?
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T h e n u m b e r o f s e a t s i s i n t h e s e q u e n c e 1 5 , 1 8 , 2 1 , . . . I n t h e s e q u e n c e t h e 1 s t t e r m o r a 1 i s e q u a l t o 1 5 . T h e c o m m o n d i f f e r e n c e o r d i s e q u a l t o 3 . T h e n u m b e r o f s e a t s m u s t b e 8 7 0 , w h i c h m e a n s t h e s u m o f t h e s e q u e n c e u p t o t h e n t h t e r m m u s t b e 8 7 0 . W e w i l l u s e t h e f o r m u l a S n = 2 n [ 2 a 1 + ( n − 1 ) d ] W h e r e S n i s t h e s u m o f t h e s e a t s a n d n i s t h e n u m b e r o f r o w s . a 1 = 1 5 d = 3 S n = 2 n ( 3 0 + 3 n − 3 ) = 8 7 0 3 n 2 + 2 7 n − 1 7 4 0 = 0 n 2 + 9 n − 5 8 0 = 0 ( n − 2 0 ) ( n + 2 9 ) = 0 n = 2 0 ( n > 0 ) ∴ T h e a r c h i t e c t m u s t u s e 2 0 r o w s i n h i s d e s i g n .