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Geometry Level 2

The equation of a curve can be written as y = a x 2 + b y=ax^2+b where a a and b b are constants.

Point A , B A,B and C C lie on the curve.

Given that
point A A has coordinates ( 2 , 11 ) (2,11) ,
point B B has coordinates ( 0.5 , 3.5 ) (0.5,3.5) , and
point C C lies on the y y -axis.

Find the y y -coordinate of the point C C .


The answer is 3.

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1 solution

Armain Labeeb
Jul 21, 2016

Point A A has coordinates ( 2 , 11 ) (2,11) and Point A A has coordinates ( 2 , 11 ) (2,11) .

Since the equation of the curve is y = a x 2 + b y=ax^2+b , we can say that

11 = 2 2 a + b 11 = 4 a + b ( 1 ) 3.5 = 0. 5 2 a + b 3.5 = 0.25 a + b ( 2 ) ( 1 ) ( 2 ) : 11 3.5 = 4 a + b ( 0.25 a + b ) 7.5 = 3.75 a a = 2 \begin{aligned} & & 11 & ={ 2 }^{ 2 }a+b & \\ & \longrightarrow & 11 & =4a+b & \dashrightarrow (1) \\ & & 3.5 & =0.5^{ 2 }a+b & \\ & \longrightarrow & 3.5 & =0.25a+b & \dashrightarrow (2) \\ & (1)-(2): & 11-3.5 & =4a+b-(0.25a+b) & \\ & & 7.5 & =3.75a & \\ & & a & =\boxed{2} & \end{aligned}

Substituting a = 2 a=2 into ( 1 ) (1) ,

11 = 4 ( 2 ) + b 11 = 8 + b b = 3 \begin{aligned} 11 & =4(2)+b \\ \longrightarrow 11 & =8+b \\ \longrightarrow \quad b & =\boxed{3} \end{aligned}

Substituting a = 2 a=2 and b = 3 b=3 into y = a x 2 + b y=ax^2+b , we have

y = 2 x 2 + 3 y=2x^2+3

Since Point C C is on the y-axis , we know that its X -coordinate is 0 0 .

Substituting x = 0 x=0 into y = 2 x 2 + 3 y=2x^2+3 ,

y = 2 x 2 + 3 = 2 ( 0 ) 2 + 3 = 3 \huge\begin{aligned} y & =2x^{ 2 }+3 \\ & =2(0)^{ 2 }+3 \\ & =\boxed{3} \end{aligned} .

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