There is a Minimum

If a , b , c , d a, b, c, d are positive integers such that

a b > c d , \frac{ a}{b} > \frac{c}{ d},

what is the minimum possible value of a d b c ad - bc ?

1 -1 2 0

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2 solutions

Prince Loomba
Oct 22, 2016

a d b c ad-bc is an integer due to closure property of integers over subtraction and multiplication. Since a , b , c , d a,b,c,d are positive, by cross multiplying we get a d b c > 0 ad-bc>0 . So its least value can be 1 1 . For example 1 2 > 1 3 \frac {1}{2}>\frac {1}{3} . Here we can clearly say, that a d b c ad-bc attains value 1 1 . Hence proved.

Viki Zeta
Oct 22, 2016

a b > c d a c > d b a c b d > 0 m i n ( a b b d ) = 1 \dfrac{a}{b} > \dfrac{c}{d} \\ ac > db \\ ac - bd > 0 \\ \implies \mathrm{min}(ab-bd) = 1

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