In the diagram above, is a square with a side length of with four inscribed quarter circles as shown above.
If the area of the yellow region above can be represented as , where and are coprime positive integers, find .
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C 1 : ( x − 2 0 ) 2 + y 2 = 4 0 0
C 2 : x 2 + y 2 = 4 0 0
C 3 : ( x − 2 0 ) 2 + ( y − 2 0 ) 2 = 4 0 0
C 4 : x 2 + ( y − 2 0 ) 2 = 4 0 0
We want the intersection of C 1 and C 2 , C 3 and C 4 and C 1 and C 3 .
Expanding C 1 and adding C 1 and C 2 we obtain P C 1 C 2 : ( 1 0 , 1 0 3 )
Expanding C 3 and C 4 and adding we obtain P C 3 C 4 : ( 1 0 , − 1 0 3 + 2 0 )
Expanding C 1 and C 3 and adding we obtain P C 1 C 3 : ( − 1 0 3 + 2 0 ) , 1 0
For C 1 we have y 2 = 4 0 0 − ( x − 2 0 ) 2
For C 3 we have y 1 = 2 0 − 4 0 0 − ( x − 2 0 ) 2
⟹ A = 2 ∗ R 1 = 2 ∫ − 1 0 3 + 2 0 1 0 ( 2 4 0 0 − ( x − 2 0 ) 2 − 2 0 ) d x
Letting x − 2 0 = 2 0 sin ( θ ) ⟹ d x = 2 0 cos ( θ ) ⟹
A = 2 ( ∫ − 3 π − 6 π ( 4 0 0 ( 1 + cos ( 2 θ ) ) d θ − 2 0 x ∣ − 1 0 3 + 2 0 1 0 ) =
2 ( 4 0 0 ( θ + 2 1 sin ( 2 θ ) ) ∣ − 3 π − 6 π ) − 2 0 x ∣ − 1 0 3 + 2 0 1 0 )
= 2 ( 3 2 0 0 π + 2 0 0 − 2 0 0 3 ) = 4 0 0 ( 1 + 3 π − 3 ) =
( 5 ∗ 2 2 ) 2 ( 1 + 3 π − 3 ) = ( a ∗ b b ) b ( c + d π − d ) ⟹ a + b + c + d = 1 1 .