Thermistor circuit (2)

In the circuit above, if switch S 1 S_1 is closed and switch S 2 S_2 is open, calculate the voltage difference in volts between node A A and node B B at 2 5 C 25^\circ \rm C ( V A V B V_A-V_B ). (The resistance of the thermistor R T R_T is 1875 Ω 1875\ \Omega at 2 5 C 25^\circ \rm C ).

Try also part 1 and part 3 .


The answer is -1.

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2 solutions

Steven Chase
Nov 12, 2020

Label node voltages V 1 V_1 and V 2 V_2 as shown in the modified diagram. For each of these nodes, the sum of the currents flowing out must equal zero.

V 1 V S R 5 + V 1 V 2 R 1 + R 2 + I S = 0 V 2 R 6 + V 2 V 1 R 1 + R 2 I S = 0 \frac{V_1 - V_S}{R_5} + \frac{V_1 - V_2}{R_1 + R_2} + I_S = 0 \\ \frac{V_2}{R_6} + \frac{V_2 - V_1}{R_1 + R_2} - I_S = 0

Solve for V 1 V_1 and V 2 V_2 . The current through R 1 R_1 and R 2 R_2 is:

I = V 1 V 2 R 1 + R 2 I = \frac{V_1 - V_2}{R_1 + R_2}

The voltage at A A is:

V A = V 1 R 1 I V_A = V_1 - R_1 I

The voltage at B B is:

V B = V 2 + R 4 I S V_B = V_2 + R_4 I_S

Numerical results:

V 1 = 8 V 2 = 4 V A = 7 V B = 8 V A B = 1 V_1 = 8 \\ V_2 = 4 \\ V_A = 7 \\ V_B = 8 \\ V_{AB} = -1

Chew-Seong Cheong
Nov 13, 2020

By mesh analysis :

I 1 = 2 . . . ( 1 ) 20 + 3 I 3 + ( 0.5 + 1.5 ) ( I 3 I 1 ) + 1 I 3 = 0 20 + 3 I 3 + 2 ( I 3 2 ) + I 3 = 0 6 I 3 = 24 I 3 = 4 m A \begin{aligned} I_1 & = 2 & ...(1) \\ -20 + 3I_3 + (0.5+1.5)(I_3-I_1) + 1I_3 & = 0 \\ -20 + 3I_3 + 2(I_3-2) + I_3 & = 0 \\ 6I_3 & = 24 \\ \implies I_3 & = 4 \ \rm mA \end{aligned}

Therefore, V A B = 1.5 ( I 3 I 1 ) 2 I 1 = 1.5 ( 4 2 ) 2 ( 2 ) = 1 V V_{AB} = 1.5(I_3-I_1) - 2I_1 = 1.5(4-2) - 2(2) = \boxed{- 1} \ \rm V .

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