They Are Inverted

Algebra Level 2

x x x = ( x x ) x \large {\color{#E81990}x}^{\color{#3D99F6}x \sqrt{x}} = ({\color{#3D99F6}x \sqrt{x}})^{\color{#E81990}x}

Real value x x ( 1 ) (\ne 1) satisfying the equation above, can be expressed as a b \dfrac ab , where a a and b b are coprime integers. Enter the value a + b a+b .


The answer is 13.

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2 solutions

Jordan Cahn
Feb 21, 2019

Note that x = 0 x=0 leads to an indeterminate form. So assume x 0 x\neq 0 .

x x x = ( x x ) x x x 3 / 2 = x 3 / 2 x x 3 / 2 = 3 2 x Since x 1 x 1 / 2 = 3 2 x = 9 4 \begin{aligned} x^{x\sqrt{x}} &= (x\sqrt{x})^x \\ x^{x^{^3\!/\!_2}} &= x^{^3\!/\!_2x} \\ x^{^3\!/\!_2} &= \frac{3}{2}x && \color{#3D99F6}\text{Since }x\neq1 \\ x^{^1\!/\!_2} &= \frac{3}{2} \\ x &= \frac{9}{4} \end{aligned}

Thus a = 9 a=9 and b = 4 b=4 , so a + b = 13 a+b=\boxed{13} .

Amal Hari
Feb 21, 2019

( x x x ) 1 x = ( ( x x ) x ) 1 x (x^{x \sqrt {x}})^{\frac{1}{x}} =((x\sqrt{x} )^{x})^{\frac{1}{x}}

x x = x x x^{\sqrt{x}}=x\sqrt{x}

x x x = x \frac {x^{\sqrt{x}}}{x}=\sqrt{x}

x x 1 = x x^{\sqrt{x} -1}=\sqrt{x}

square both sides.

x 2 x 2 = x x^{2\sqrt{x} -2}=x

x 2 x 3 = 1 x^{2\sqrt{x} -3}=1

2 x 3 = 0 2\sqrt{x} -3=0

x = 3 2 \sqrt{x} =\frac{3}{2}

x = 9 4 x=\frac{9}{4}

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