They Are Just Two Different Functions

Calculus Level 2

True or false :

lim x 0 x 2 x = lim x 0 x 2 lim x 0 x . \large \lim_{x\to0} \dfrac{x^2}x = \dfrac{\displaystyle \lim_{x\to0} x^2 }{\displaystyle \lim_{x\to0} x} \; .

True False

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1 solution

lim x 0 x 2 x = lim x 0 x = 0 \displaystyle \lim_{x \to 0}{\dfrac{x^2}{x}} = \displaystyle \lim_{x \to 0}{x}=0 .

lim x 0 x 2 lim x 0 x = 0 0 \dfrac{\displaystyle \lim_{x \to 0}{x^2}}{\displaystyle \lim_{x \to 0}{x}} = \dfrac{0}{0} which is undefined.

Hence the answer is false.

Exactly. We need to evaluate both the limits in the fraction first. But since they are both equal to 0, then their ratio, 0/0 is indeterminate, so RHS is indeterminate, whereas LHS is simply equal to 0.

Is the following equation false as well?

lim x 0 x 2 x = lim y 0 lim x y x 2 lim x y x \large \lim_{x\to0} \dfrac{x^2}x =\lim_{y\to0} \dfrac{\displaystyle \lim_{x\to y} x^2 }{\displaystyle \lim_{x\to y} x}

Pi Han Goh - 5 years, 2 months ago

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I think that it is true.

L.H.S is 0.

R.H.S = lim y 0 y 2 y = 0 = \displaystyle \lim_{y \to 0}{\dfrac {y^2} y }= 0 .

A Former Brilliant Member - 5 years, 2 months ago

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