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L = x → 0 + lim ( x x x − ( x x ) x ) = x → 0 + lim x x x − x → 0 + lim ( x x ) x = x → 0 + lim exp ( x x ln x ) − x → 0 + lim exp ( x ln ( x x ) ) = exp ( x → 0 + lim x x x → 0 + lim ln x ) − exp ( x → 0 + lim x ln ( x → 0 + lim x x ) ) = e 1 e − ∞ − e 0 e ln 1 = 0 − 1 = − 1 where exp ( x ) = e x See note x → 0 + lim x x = 1
Note:
x → 0 + lim x x = x → 0 + lim exp ( x ln x ) = x → 0 + lim exp ( x 1 ln x ) = x → 0 + lim exp ( − x 2 1 x 1 ) = x → 0 + lim exp ( − x ) = e 0 = 1 A ∞ / ∞ case, L’H o ˆ pital’s rule applies. Differentiate up and down w.r.t. x