In the given , , and , and if and are roots of the equation
where is the circum-radius, is the in-radius and is the semi perimeter of . Find the value of rounded to nearest thousandths.
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First of all,
a s Δ r 1 r 2 r 3 = b 2 + c 2 − 2 b c cos A = 2 a + b + c NOTE: s is the semi perimeter of the △ = 2 1 b c sin A NOTE: Δ is the area of the △ = s − a Δ which is ex-radius 1 = s − b Δ which is ex-radius 2 = s − c Δ which is ex-radius 3
Now,
r 1 + r 2 + r 3 − r ⇒ r 1 + r 2 + r 3 And, r 1 r 2 + r 2 r 3 + r 3 r 1 And, r 1 r 2 r 3 = ( r 1 − r ) + ( r 2 + r 3 ) = 4 R sin 2 2 A + 4 R cos 2 2 A = 4 R = 4 R + r = Δ 2 ( ( s − a ) ( s − b ) 1 + ( s − b ) ( s − c ) 1 + ( s − c ) ( s − a ) 1 ) = Δ 2 × Δ 2 s 2 = s 2 = Δ 2 Δ 3 × s = Δ s = r s 2
So, the roots of the equation x 3 − ( 4 R + r ) x 2 + s 2 x − s 2 r = 0 becomes r 1 , r 2 and r 3
Solving,
a s Δ = 2 1 b c sin A x 1 = r 1 x 2 = r 2 x 3 = r 3 ∴ x 1 3 + x 2 3 + x 3 3 = b 2 + c 2 − b c = 6 5 − 2 8 = 3 7 = 2 1 1 + 3 7 = 1 4 ⋅ 2 3 = 7 3 = s − a Δ = 1 1 − 3 7 1 4 3 = s − b Δ = 3 7 − 3 1 4 3 = s − c Δ = 3 7 + 3 1 4 3 ≈ 6 2 5 . 6 3 4