Think Bases

Find the next number in this sequence: 1, 11, 110, 1010, 1111, 10101, ?

11100 10110 11111 11001 10111

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2 solutions

Mahdi Raza
Jun 3, 2020

The title of the problem gives us a hint about different bases. Let's treat each number in base 2 2 and convert them in base 10 10

\[\begin{align} 1_{2} &\implies 1 \\ 11_{2} &\implies 3 \\ 110_{2} &\implies 6 \\ 1010_{2} &\implies 10 \\ 1111_{2} &\implies 15 \\ 10101_{2} &\implies 21

\end{align}\]

The pattern we see is that the i th i^{\text{th}} term in this sequence when converted from base 2 2 to base 10 10 is the i th i^{\text{th}} triangle number . According to this rule, the next term should be 28 28 in base 10 10 . Which is:

28 = 1110 0 2 28 = \boxed{11100_{2}}

If you convert each number to base 2, you get the following sequence:

1,3,6,10,15,21,?

This is a very simple sequence that works like this:

x, x+1, (x+1)+2, ([x+1]+2)+3, ([{x+1}+2]+3)+4, ...

So the next term in the sequence is 21+7=28. Converting 28 to base 2 we get 11100 \boxed{11100} .

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