Find the next number in this sequence: 1, 11, 110, 1010, 1111, 10101, ?
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The title of the problem gives us a hint about different bases. Let's treat each number in base 2 and convert them in base 1 0
\[\begin{align} 1_{2} &\implies 1 \\ 11_{2} &\implies 3 \\ 110_{2} &\implies 6 \\ 1010_{2} &\implies 10 \\ 1111_{2} &\implies 15 \\ 10101_{2} &\implies 21
\end{align}\]
The pattern we see is that the i th term in this sequence when converted from base 2 to base 1 0 is the i th triangle number . According to this rule, the next term should be 2 8 in base 1 0 . Which is:
2 8 = 1 1 1 0 0 2