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Calculus Level 3

Given that f ( z 1 z + 1 ) = ln z f \left( \frac{z-1}{z+1} \right) = \ln{z} , what is f ( 1 2 ) f' \left( \frac{1}{2} \right) ?

3 8 \frac{3}{8} 3 2 \frac{3}{2} None of these 8 3 \frac{8}{3} 2 3 \frac{2}{3}

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1 solution

Rishabh Jain
Feb 24, 2016

I don't know why you love alphabet z so much.. Anyways here's the solution... Differentiate both sides with respect to z: f ( z 1 z + 1 ) ( z 1 z + 1 ) = 1 z f'(\dfrac{z-1}{z+1})(\dfrac{z-1}{z+1})'=\dfrac{1}{z} ( 2 ( z + 1 ) 2 ) f ( z 1 z + 1 ) = 1 z \implies (\dfrac{2}{(z+1)^2} )f'(\dfrac{z-1}{z+1})=\dfrac 1z f ( z 1 z + 1 ) = ( z + 1 ) 2 2 z \implies f'(\dfrac{z-1}{z+1})=\dfrac{(z+1)^2}{2z} We note z 1 z + 1 = 1 2 \dfrac{z-1}{z+1}=\dfrac{1}{2} when z = 3 z=3 . Hence putting z = 3 z=3 : f ( 1 2 ) = 8 3 \huge f'(\dfrac 12)=\boxed{\dfrac 83}

I did in the following way:

i took x = z 1 z + 1 x = \dfrac{z-1}{z+1} implies z = 1 + x 1 x z = \dfrac{1+x}{1-x}

Therefore According to question f ( x ) = ln 1 + x 1 x f(x) = \ln \dfrac{1+x}{1-x}

f ( x ) = 1 1 + x 1 1 x f'(x) = \dfrac{1}{1+x} - \dfrac{1}{1-x}

f ( 1 2 ) f'(\dfrac{1}{2}) = 2 3 + 2 = 8 3 \dfrac{2}{3} + 2 = \dfrac{8}{3}

Anik Mandal - 5 years, 3 months ago

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That's a great way to approach!

Pulkit Gupta - 5 years, 3 months ago

I think just like most of us are accustomed to letter x, Zeeshan is more into z :-)

Nice solution,upvoted.

Pulkit Gupta - 5 years, 3 months ago

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Probably because his name starts from z... BTW thanks :-)

Rishabh Jain - 5 years, 3 months ago

Yeah! Since my school days, you know!

Zeeshan Ali - 5 years, 3 months ago

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