Think Weierstrass

Calculus Level 3

Consider the function f ( x ) = 1 x 3 x 2 2 x \displaystyle f(x)=\frac{1}{x^3-x^2-2x} . If Weierstrass' theorem can be applied to f f on the interval [ a , a + 1 ] [a,a+1] , which of these is a possible value of a a ?

0 -2 None of the other answers 2 1

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1 solution

Tom Engelsman
Jun 18, 2017

The above function f ( x ) = 1 x 3 x 2 2 x = 1 x ( x 2 ) ( x + 1 ) f(x) = \frac{1}{x^3 - x^2 - 2x} = \frac{1}{x(x-2)(x+1)} has asymptotes at x = 1 , 0 , 2. x = -1, 0 , 2. . Taking the given choices for a a towards the closed interval [ a , a + 1 ] [a, a+1] yields:

a = 2 [ 2 , 1 ] a = -2 \Rightarrow [-2,-1] which the contains asymptote x = 1 x = -1 ;

a = 0 [ 0 , 1 ] a = 0 \Rightarrow [0,1] which the contains asymptote x = 0 x = 0 ;

a = 1 [ 1 , 2 ] a = 1 \Rightarrow [1,2] which the contains asymptote x = 2 x = 2 ;

a = 2 [ 2 , 3 ] a = 2 \Rightarrow [2,3] which the contains asymptote x = 2. x = 2.

The Weierstrass Theorem cannot be applied across any of these intervals, hence choice C is the answer.

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