Given that the value of
i = 1 ∑ ∞ 6 × 1 2 × 1 8 × … × 6 i 1 × 4 × 7 × … × ( 3 i − 2 )
can be expressed in the form 1 5 a − 1 5 b , where a and b are positive integers, find the smallest possible value of a b .
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You're right. I hate myself now.
Consider the following binomial expansion 2 1 / 3 = ( 1 − 2 1 ) − 3 1 = 1 + i = 1 ∑ ∞ i ! 2 i 1 r = 1 ∏ i ( 3 1 + r − 1 ) = 1 + i = 1 ∑ ∞ i ! 6 i 1 r = 1 ∏ i ( 3 r − 2 ) Thus, i = 1 ∑ ∞ i ! 6 i 1 r = 1 ∏ i ( 3 r − 2 ) = 2 1 / 3 − 1 = 1 5 3 2 − 1 5 1
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Pl post a detailed solution. Thanks.
It is binomial expansion.
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You guys are going to hate yourselves for how simple this is: upon close observation, it is possible to note that each coefficient of the sum is of the form ( − 2 1 ) i ( i − 3 1 ) for integer values of i ≥ 1 . This prompts us to consider the expansion of the binomial ( 1 + x ) − 3 1 , which is 1 − 3 x + 9 2 x 2 − 8 1 1 4 x 3 + 2 4 3 3 5 x 4 − …
If we let x = − 2 1 , the above expansion becomes
1 + i = 1 ∑ ∞ 6 × 1 2 × 1 8 × … × 6 i 1 × 4 × 7 × … × ( 3 i − 2 ) = ( 1 − 2 1 ) − 3 1 = 3 2 .
It follows that our summation is equal to 3 2 − 1 = 1 5 3 2 − 1 5 1 , so our answer is 3 2
A very similar problem can be found here .