Let P n denote the number of ways of selecting 3 persons out of n people sitting in a row such that no two of them are consecutive and let Q n denote the number of ways of selecting 3 persons of out n sitting on a round table such that no two of them are consecutive. If P n − Q n = 6 . Let X = n − 4
r = 0 ∑ n n r ( r + 2 ) ( n r )
If value of the expression above can be represented as n n ( n + b ) ( n + a ) n + ( n + a ) ( n + b ) n c
Let Y = a + b + 2 c
⌊ m ( x − 2 ) 3 ⌋ ⋅ sin ( x − 2 )
Find all the values of m ∈ R + such that the function above has exactly 5 points of discontinuity in [ Y , X ]
Let the minimum value in the solution set be A and maximum value B .
Evaluate :
3 2 5 B + ⌊ 1 0 0 A ⌋
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Great solution sir ! .But the solution has a few typos...Instead of [2,4] , it should be [4,6]
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P n = ( 3 n − 2 ) and Q n = 3 1 n ( 2 n − 4 ) , so that P n − Q n = n − 4 , and hence X = 6 .
If f ( x ) = ∑ r = 0 n ( r n ) r + 2 x r , then d x d ( x 2 f ( x ) ) = x ( 1 + x ) n , from which we obtain r = 0 ∑ n n r ( n + 2 ) ( r n ) = f ( n 1 ) = n n ( n + 2 ) ( n + 1 ) n + ( n + 1 ) ( n + 2 ) n 2 and hence Y = 1 + 2 + 2 2 = 4 .
The function ⌊ m ( x − 2 ) 3 ⌋ has fewer than 5 discontinuities in [ 4 , 6 ] for m > 5 6 4 , 5 discontinuities in [ 4 , 6 ] for 6 6 4 < m ≤ 5 6 4 , 6 discontinuities in [ 4 , 6 ] for 7 6 4 < m ≤ 6 6 4 , and 7 or more discontinuities in [ 4 , 6 ] for m < 7 6 4 . The only zero of sin ( x − 2 ) in [ 4 , 6 ] is x = 2 + π . Thus we deduce that ⌊ m ( x − 2 ) 3 ⌋ sin ( x − 2 ) has exactly 5 discontinuities in [ 4 , 6 ] when m belongs to the set { 3 1 π 3 } ∪ ( 6 6 4 , 5 6 4 ] (when m = 3 1 π 3 one of the 6 points of discontinuity of ⌊ m ( x − 2 ) 3 ⌋ in [ 4 , 6 ] occurs at x = 2 + π , and so is not a discontinuity of ⌊ m ( x − 2 ) 3 ⌋ sin ( x − 2 ) . Thus A = 3 1 π 3 and B = 5 6 4 , making the answer 3 2 5 × 5 6 4 + ⌊ 3 1 0 0 π 3 ⌋ = 2 + 1 0 3 3 = 1 0 3 5