An algebra problem by Department 8

Algebra Level 5

3 x 1 16 + 16 3 x 1 = 3 x \large{ \left\lfloor \dfrac{3x-1}{16}\right\rfloor+\left\lceil \dfrac{16}{3x-1} \right\rceil =3x }

Find the value of x x that satisfies the above equation.


The answer is -1.333.

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1 solution

Aakash Khandelwal
Mar 13, 2016

Consider cases to solve the problem . c a s e 1 case1 x 0 x\geq 0 . Now try to put integer values and check where a disparity arises. Here disparity means that when we put certain integer values change of direction of > sign between LHS & RHS occurs . Like if we put x=1 we find L H S > R H S LHS>RHS and if we put x=2 L H S < R H S LHS<RHS . Hence disparity . Put x x =1+ θ \theta where θ \theta is fractional part of x. Now since RHS must be an integer θ \theta can be either 0,1,1/3,2/3. But none satisfies. c a s e 2 case2 x 0 x\leq0 . Here we find disparity between -1 and -2. Hence put x x =-2+ θ \theta . Here we find θ \theta = 2 / 3 2/3 satisfies. Hence answer is 4 / 3 \boxed{-4/3} .

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