This is spiralling out of control!

Geometry Level 3

What is the value of the smallest positive integer N N such that k = 1 N arctan ( 1 k ) > 2 π \displaystyle \sum_{k=1}^N \arctan \left ( \frac {1}{\sqrt k} \right ) > 2\pi ?


The answer is 17.

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1 solution

Pi Han Goh
Apr 11, 2014

Could you please explain how you proved that it ends at 17 \sqrt{17} ?

In my case I used Riemann sums to determine that the answer was either 15,16 or 17. Then, I just guessed the answer. :D

Sambit Senapati - 7 years, 2 months ago

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Draw out another right triangle with sides 1 , 17 , 18 1, \sqrt{17}, \sqrt{18} touching the last triangle, you will see that its side passes the very first triangle drawn, which means the total angle exceeds 36 0 360^\circ or 2 π 2 \pi

Pi Han Goh - 7 years, 2 months ago

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Yes, I had understood from the title of your question that if we continue drawing triangles this way we may get the answer. But, I'm asking if you had a proof in mind (because this answer uses only construction)?

Actually, even after understanding the title of your question I had not bothered to do the construction, fearing that it would take too long and assuming that there was an easy solution which I was missing. So, I used Riemann sums to narrow down the possibilities and guessed.

Sambit Senapati - 7 years, 2 months ago

Brilliant presentation of your solution!

Cody Johnson - 7 years, 1 month ago

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