Number are selected at random, one at a time,from the two-digit number with replacement.An event occurs if and only if the product of the two digits of selected number is .If four numbers are selected, the probability that the event occurs at least times ,is ,find the value of
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E occurs when the selected number is one of { 2 9 , 9 2 , 3 6 , 6 3 } .
Probability that E occurs 1 times for 1 number = 2 5 1
Probability that E occurs 3 times for 4 numbers = 4 × 2 5 1 × 2 5 1 × 2 5 1 × 2 5 2 4 = 2 5 4 9 6
Probability that E occurs 4 times for 4 numbers = 2 5 1 × 2 5 1 × 2 5 1 × 2 5 1 = 2 5 4 1
Probability that E occurs at least 3 times = 2 5 4 9 6 + 2 5 4 1 = 2 5 4 9 7
⇒ k = 9 7