This is what they teach us at school! Part 2

Algebra Level 2

Find the value of a if x 3 + 8 x 2 + a x 2 x^3 +8x^2+ax-2 is divisible by x 1 x-1 .


The answer is -7.

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4 solutions

Nemo Maximus
Jul 22, 2014

This problem using the factor theorem.

We can take x 3 x^{3} + 8 x 2 x^{2} + ax - 2 as the function f(x)

As x 3 x^{3} + 8 x 2 x^{2} + ax - 2 is dividable by x - 1,

f(1) = 1 3 1^{3} + 8 × 1 2 8\times 1^{2} + ax - 2 = 0

f(1) = 1 +8(1) + a - 2 = 0

f(1) = 9 - 2 + a = 0

f(1) = 7 +a =0 f(1) = a = 7 \boxed {-7}

Another way to do it is to use algebraic long division, up to the point where you are dividing 9 x 2 x^{2} + ax - 2 and continue dividing by keeping the ax part as it is, and work backwards from zero (as the expression is dividable by x-1, it would have no remainder).

nemo maximus - 6 years, 10 months ago
Mohamed Akl
Aug 1, 2014

easy put x=1 ............then the equation equals 0

For this problem, we can easily use synthetic division. a=-7.

Ameya Salankar
Jul 2, 2014

When x 3 + 8 x 2 + a x 2 x^3+8x^2+ax-2 is divisible by ( x 1 ) (x-1) , it means-

1 3 + 8 ( 1 ) 2 + a ( 1 ) 2 = 0 1^3+8(1)^2+a(1)-2 = 0 which gives us

a = 7 a = \boxed{-7} .

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