n , is n ! equal to the number of seconds in 6 weeks?
For what integerTry to solve this without using a calculator.
This section requires Javascript.
You are seeing this because something didn't load right. We suggest you, (a) try
refreshing the page, (b) enabling javascript if it is disabled on your browser and,
finally, (c)
loading the
non-javascript version of this page
. We're sorry about the hassle.
Very creative! Here's an upvote!
How you do know n! has 2 factores of 5 and not contain a factor of 11?
Log in to reply
60 *60 * 24 *7 * 6 = 2 * 3 * 5 * 2 * 2 *3 * 5 * 3 * 8 * 7 *6
Same way ;) good solution!
Here is a similar old Brilliant problem.
Since 1 week has 7 days , each day has 24 hours , each hour has 60 minutes and each minute has 60 seconds , Total seconds in 6 weeks are:
6 × 7 × 2 4 × 6 0 × 6 0 = 6 × 7 × 4 × 3 × 2 × 1 × ( 5 × 4 × 3 ) × ( 5 × 2 × 2 × 3 ) = 1 × 2 × 3 × 4 × 5 × 6 × 7 × ( 4 × 2 ) × ( 3 × 3 ) × ( 5 × 2 ) = 1 0 !
i can get the answer by multiplying those values but hw can i conclude with a factorial?plz can any1 xplain??
Is solved it exactly the way you did @Nihar Mahajan ... Gr8 work!
For those who know right off the bat that 2 4 is equal to 4 ! , it becomes apparent that we are almost finished calculating up to an n of 7 already since there are 2 4 hours in a day, 7 days in a week, and 6 weeks to solve for:
7 ! = 4 ! × 7 × 6 × 5 .
We have everything except a 5 to complete our calculation up to 7 ! The only thing left to do, then, is to isolate a factor of 5 from what's left to solve. What's left is the number of seconds in an hour, which we can quickly determine to be 3 6 0 0 .
Thus, n ! = 7 × 6 × 5 × 4 ! × 5 3 6 0 0 → 7 ! × 7 2 0 → 7 ! × ( 8 × 9 × 1 0 ) → 1 0 !
n = 1 0
Nice use of taking advantage of the fact that 4 ! hours is equivalent to 1 day.
I used prime factorization to break down 60 and 24, and then, starting with 1, worked my way through the whole numbers, crossing out primes as I used them.
Not entirely sure this method is pretty valid, but just know that
6 weeks = 6 * 7 days = 6 * 7 * 24 hours = 6 * 7 * 24 * 60 minutes = 6 * 7 * 24 * 60 * 60 seconds. = n! seconds.
Now just continue dividing that number with increasing integers starting from 1.
1 ( 6 ) ( 7 ) ( 2 4 ) ( 6 0 ) ( 6 0 ) = ( 6 ) ( 7 ) ( 2 4 ) ( 6 0 ) ( 6 0 )
2 ( 6 ) ( 7 ) ( 2 4 ) ( 6 0 ) ( 6 0 ) = ( 3 ) ( 7 ) ( 2 4 ) ( 6 0 ) ( 6 0 )
3 ( 3 ) ( 7 ) ( 2 4 ) ( 6 0 ) ( 6 0 ) = ( 1 ) ( 7 ) ( 2 4 ) ( 6 0 ) ( 6 0 )
4 ( 1 ) ( 7 ) ( 2 4 ) ( 6 0 ) ( 6 0 ) = ( 1 ) ( 7 ) ( 6 ) ( 6 0 ) ( 6 0 )
5 ( 1 ) ( 7 ) ( 6 ) ( 6 0 ) ( 6 0 ) = ( 1 ) ( 7 ) ( 6 ) ( 1 2 ) ( 6 0 )
6 ( 1 ) ( 7 ) ( 6 ) ( 1 2 ) ( 6 0 ) = ( 1 ) ( 7 ) ( 1 ) ( 1 2 ) ( 6 0 )
7 ( 1 ) ( 7 ) ( 1 ) ( 6 0 ) ( 6 0 ) = ( 1 ) ( 1 ) ( 1 ) ( 1 2 ) ( 6 0 )
8 ( 1 ) ( 1 ) ( 1 ) ( 7 2 0 ) = ( 1 ) ( 1 ) ( 1 ) ( 9 0 )
9 ( 1 ) ( 1 ) ( 1 ) ( 9 0 ) = ( 1 ) ( 1 ) ( 1 ) ( 1 0 )
1 0 ( 1 ) ( 1 ) ( 1 ) ( 1 0 ) = ( 1 ) ( 1 ) ( 1 ) ( 1 ) ) = 1
Since ( 1 ) ( 2 ) ( 3 ) ( 4 ) ( 5 ) ( 6 ) ( 7 ) ( 8 ) ( 9 ) ( 1 0 ) ( n ! ) = 1 0 ! ( n ! ) = 1 , n ! = 1 0 ! .
Hence n = 1 0 .
Seconds of 6 week = 6 7 24 60 60=6 7 (8 3) (3 4 5) (2 3 10)=10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1=10! So n=10
6 weeks in days is 6 × 7 = 4 2 .
Then 6 0 × 6 0 × 2 4 × 4 2 .
Factoring, then 2 × 2 × 3 × 5 × 2 × 2 × 3 × 5 × 2 × 2 × 2 × 3 × 2 × 3 × 7 .
So, 2 8 × 3 4 × 5 2 × 7 .
( 2 × 5 ) × ( 3 2 ) × ( 2 3 ) × 7 × ( 2 × 3 ) × 5 × ( 2 2 ) × 3 × 2 × 1 = 1 0 × 9 × 8 × 7 × 6 × 5 × 4 × 3 × 2 × 1 = 1 0 ! .
So, n ! = 1 0 ! .
Hence, the answer is 1 0 .
First attack the problem backward.
7 weeks = 7 × 6 days
7
×
6
days
=
7
×
6
×
2
4
hours
=
7
×
6
×
4
!
hours
7 × 6 × 4 ! hours = 7 × 6 × 4 ! × 6 0 minutes = 7 × 6 × 5 × 4 ! × 1 2 minutes = 7 ! × 1 2 minutes
7 ! × 1 2 minutes = 7 ! × 1 2 × 6 0 seconds = 1 0 × 9 × 8 × 7 ! second = 1 0 ! seconds
So n ! = 1 0 ! , n = 1 0
The number of seconds in 6 weeks is , n ! = 6 × 7 × 2 4 × 6 0 × 6 0 = 6 × 7 × 4 × 3 × 2 × 5 × 3 × 4 × 2 × 1 0 × 3 = 2 × 3 × 4 × 5 × 6 × 7 × ( 4 × 2 ) × ( 3 × 3 ) × 1 0 = 2 × 3 × 4 × 5 × 6 × 7 × 8 × 9 × 1 0 = 1 0 !
n ! = 1 0 ! n = 1 0
We have 3600×24×7×6 There are two factors 5 but there isn't the 11, thus the value of n must be 10.
total number of seconds, n!=6
7
24*3600
hence 9<n<15,
also 11 is not a factor n!,
hence n!=10
1 week has 7 days , each day has 24 hours , each hour has 60 minutes and each minute has 60 seconds , Total seconds in 6 weeks are: 6x7x24x60x60= 3628800 1x(2x3)x7x(6x4)x5x8x9x10 = 10!
Answer is n = 10 The duration is 60 sec/min x 60 min/hr x 24 hr/day x 7 day/week x 6 weeks = (2x2x3x5) x (2x2x3x5) x (2x2x2x3) x (7) x (2x3) sec. I need a 7 (largest prime) so n! >= 7! = (1) x (2) x (3) x (2x2) x (5)x (2x3) x (7) After simplifying I get: (5) x (2x2x2x3) x (2x3) sec. I need another 5 so n! >= 10! 10! -7! = (2x2x2) x (3x3) x (2x5) After simplifiyng nothing is left so n = 10 Look Mah, no calculator!
Problem Loading...
Note Loading...
Set Loading...
There are 60 seconds in a minute, 60 minutes in an hour, 24 hours in a day, 7 days in a week. Hence n ! = 6 0 × 6 0 × 2 4 × 7 × 6 . We know that n ! contains 2 factors of 5 , hence n ≥ 1 0 . However, n ! does not contain a factor of 1 1 , hence n < 1 1 . Conclusion: n = 1 0 .