This question got some attention these past few days

For what integer n n , is n ! n! equal to the number of seconds in 6 weeks?

Try to solve this without using a calculator.


The answer is 10.

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13 solutions

Tijmen Veltman
Jul 6, 2015

There are 60 seconds in a minute, 60 minutes in an hour, 24 hours in a day, 7 days in a week. Hence n ! = 60 × 60 × 24 × 7 × 6 n!=60\times 60\times 24\times 7\times 6 . We know that n ! n! contains 2 2 factors of 5 5 , hence n 10 n\geq 10 . However, n ! n! does not contain a factor of 11 11 , hence n < 11 n<11 . Conclusion: n = 10 n=\boxed{10} .

Moderator note:

Very creative! Here's an upvote!

How you do know n! has 2 factores of 5 and not contain a factor of 11?

Antonio Das Couves - 5 years, 10 months ago

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60 *60 * 24 *7 * 6 = 2 * 3 * 5 * 2 * 2 *3 * 5 * 3 * 8 * 7 *6

A Former Brilliant Member - 5 years, 10 months ago

Same way ;) good solution!

Andrea Virgillito - 4 years, 1 month ago

Here is a similar old Brilliant problem.

Prasun Biswas - 5 years, 11 months ago
Nihar Mahajan
Jul 5, 2015

Since 1 week has 7 days , each day has 24 hours , each hour has 60 minutes and each minute has 60 seconds , Total seconds in 6 weeks are:

6 × 7 × 24 × 60 × 60 = 6 × 7 × 4 × 3 × 2 × 1 × ( 5 × 4 × 3 ) × ( 5 × 2 × 2 × 3 ) = 1 × 2 × 3 × 4 × 5 × 6 × 7 × ( 4 × 2 ) × ( 3 × 3 ) × ( 5 × 2 ) = 10 ! 6 \times 7 \times 24 \times 60 \times 60 \\ = 6 \times 7 \times 4 \times 3 \times 2 \times 1 \times (5 \times 4 \times 3) \times (5 \times 2 \times 2 \times 3) \\ = 1 \times 2 \times 3 \times 4 \times 5 \times 6 \times 7 \times (4\times 2) \times (3 \times 3) \times (5 \times 2)\\ = 10!

i can get the answer by multiplying those values but hw can i conclude with a factorial?plz can any1 xplain??

Loganathan Ganesh - 5 years, 10 months ago

Is solved it exactly the way you did @Nihar Mahajan ... Gr8 work!

Sahba Hasan - 5 years, 11 months ago
Aqib Momin
Jul 6, 2015

For those who know right off the bat that 24 24 is equal to 4 ! 4! , it becomes apparent that we are almost finished calculating up to an n n of 7 7 already since there are 24 24 hours in a day, 7 7 days in a week, and 6 6 weeks to solve for:

7 ! = 4 ! × 7 × 6 × 5 7! = 4! \times 7 \times 6 \times 5 .

We have everything except a 5 5 to complete our calculation up to 7 ! 7! The only thing left to do, then, is to isolate a factor of 5 from what's left to solve. What's left is the number of seconds in an hour, which we can quickly determine to be 3600 3600 .

Thus, n ! = 7 × 6 × 5 × 4 ! × 3600 5 7 ! × 720 7 ! × ( 8 × 9 × 10 ) 10 ! n! = 7 \times 6 \times 5 \times 4! \times \frac{3600}{5} \rightarrow 7! \times 720 \rightarrow 7! \times (8 \times 9 \times 10) \rightarrow 10!

n = 10 \boxed{n = 10}

Moderator note:

Nice use of taking advantage of the fact that 4 ! 4! hours is equivalent to 1 day.

Kelly B
Jul 27, 2015

I used prime factorization to break down 60 and 24, and then, starting with 1, worked my way through the whole numbers, crossing out primes as I used them.

Albert Lianto
Jul 8, 2015

Not entirely sure this method is pretty valid, but just know that

6 weeks = 6 * 7 days = 6 * 7 * 24 hours = 6 * 7 * 24 * 60 minutes = 6 * 7 * 24 * 60 * 60 seconds. = n! seconds.

Now just continue dividing that number with increasing integers starting from 1.

( 6 ) ( 7 ) ( 24 ) ( 60 ) ( 60 ) 1 (6)(7)(24)(60)(60) \over {1} = ( 6 ) ( 7 ) ( 24 ) ( 60 ) ( 60 ) = (6)(7)(24)(60)(60)

( 6 ) ( 7 ) ( 24 ) ( 60 ) ( 60 ) 2 (6)(7)(24)(60)(60) \over {2} = ( 3 ) ( 7 ) ( 24 ) ( 60 ) ( 60 ) = (3)(7)(24)(60)(60)

( 3 ) ( 7 ) ( 24 ) ( 60 ) ( 60 ) 3 (3)(7)(24)(60)(60) \over {3} = ( 1 ) ( 7 ) ( 24 ) ( 60 ) ( 60 ) = (1)(7)(24)(60)(60)

( 1 ) ( 7 ) ( 24 ) ( 60 ) ( 60 ) 4 (1)(7)(24)(60)(60) \over {4} = ( 1 ) ( 7 ) ( 6 ) ( 60 ) ( 60 ) = (1)(7)(6)(60)(60)

( 1 ) ( 7 ) ( 6 ) ( 60 ) ( 60 ) 5 (1)(7)(6)(60)(60) \over {5} = ( 1 ) ( 7 ) ( 6 ) ( 12 ) ( 60 ) = (1)(7)(6)(12)(60)

( 1 ) ( 7 ) ( 6 ) ( 12 ) ( 60 ) 6 (1)(7)(6)(12)(60) \over {6} = ( 1 ) ( 7 ) ( 1 ) ( 12 ) ( 60 ) = (1)(7)(1)(12)(60)

( 1 ) ( 7 ) ( 1 ) ( 60 ) ( 60 ) 7 (1)(7)(1)(60)(60) \over {7} = ( 1 ) ( 1 ) ( 1 ) ( 12 ) ( 60 ) = (1)(1)(1)(12)(60)

( 1 ) ( 1 ) ( 1 ) ( 720 ) 8 (1)(1)(1)(720) \over {8} = ( 1 ) ( 1 ) ( 1 ) ( 90 ) = (1)(1)(1)(90)

( 1 ) ( 1 ) ( 1 ) ( 90 ) 9 (1)(1)(1)(90) \over {9} = ( 1 ) ( 1 ) ( 1 ) ( 10 ) = (1)(1)(1)(10)

( 1 ) ( 1 ) ( 1 ) ( 10 ) 10 (1)(1)(1)(10) \over {10} = ( 1 ) ( 1 ) ( 1 ) ( 1 ) ) = 1 = (1)(1)(1)(1))=1

Since ( n ! ) ( 1 ) ( 2 ) ( 3 ) ( 4 ) ( 5 ) ( 6 ) ( 7 ) ( 8 ) ( 9 ) ( 10 ) (n!) \over {(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)(6)(7)(8)(9)(10)} = ( n ! ) 10 ! (n!) \over {10!} = 1 = 1 , n ! = 10 ! n! = 10! .

Hence n = 10 \boxed {n=10} .

Gokalbhai Vadi
Mar 19, 2016

Seconds of 6 week = 6 7 24 60 60=6 7 (8 3) (3 4 5) (2 3 10)=10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1=10! So n=10

. .
Feb 23, 2021

6 weeks in days is 6 × 7 = 42 6 \times 7 = 42 .

Then 60 × 60 × 24 × 42 60 \times 60 \times 24 \times 42 .

Factoring, then 2 × 2 × 3 × 5 × 2 × 2 × 3 × 5 × 2 × 2 × 2 × 3 × 2 × 3 × 7 2 \times 2 \times 3 \times 5 \times 2 \times 2 \times 3 \times 5 \times 2 \times 2 \times 2 \times 3 \times 2 \times 3 \times 7 .

So, 2 8 × 3 4 × 5 2 × 7 2 ^ { 8 } \times 3 ^ { 4 } \times 5 ^ { 2 } \times 7 .

( 2 × 5 ) × ( 3 2 ) × ( 2 3 ) × 7 × ( 2 × 3 ) × 5 × ( 2 2 ) × 3 × 2 × 1 = 10 × 9 × 8 × 7 × 6 × 5 × 4 × 3 × 2 × 1 = 10 ! ( 2 \times 5 ) \times ( 3 ^ { 2 } ) \times ( 2 ^ { 3 } ) \times 7 \times ( 2 \times 3 ) \times 5 \times ( 2 ^ { 2 } ) \times 3 \times 2 \times 1 = 10 \times 9 \times 8 \times 7 \times 6 \times 5 \times 4 \times 3 \times 2 \times 1 = 10! .

So, n ! = 10 ! n! = 10! .

Hence, the answer is 10 \boxed { 10 } .

First attack the problem backward.

7 7 weeks = = 7 × 6 7 \times 6 days

7 × 6 7 \times 6 days = = 7 × 6 × 24 7 × 6 × 24 hours = =
7 × 6 × 4 ! 7 \times 6 \times 4! hours

7 × 6 × 4 ! 7 \times 6 \times 4! hours = = 7 × 6 × 4 ! × 60 7 \times 6 \times 4! × 60 minutes = = 7 × 6 × 5 × 4 ! × 12 7 \times 6 \times 5 \times 4! \times 12 minutes = = 7 ! × 12 7! \times 12 minutes

7 ! × 12 7! \times 12 minutes = = 7 ! × 12 × 60 7! \times 12 \times 60 seconds = = 10 × 9 × 8 × 7 ! 10 \times 9 \times 8 \times 7! second = = 10 ! 10! seconds

So n ! n! = 10 ! = 10! , n = 10 ,n = \boxed{10}

Fahim Saikat
Jul 9, 2017

The number of seconds in 6 weeks is , n ! = 6 × 7 × 24 × 60 × 60 = 6 × 7 × 4 × 3 × 2 × 5 × 3 × 4 × 2 × 10 × 3 = 2 × 3 × 4 × 5 × 6 × 7 × ( 4 × 2 ) × ( 3 × 3 ) × 10 = 2 × 3 × 4 × 5 × 6 × 7 × 8 × 9 × 10 = 10 ! n!=\color{#D61F06}{6}\times\color{#20A900}{7}\times\color{#3D99F6}{24}\times\color{#CEBB00}{60}\times\color{#69047E}{60}\\=\color{#D61F06}{6}\times\color{#20A900}{7}\times\color{#3D99F6}{4\times3\times2}\times\color{#CEBB00}{5\times3\times4}\times\color{#69047E}{2\times10\times3}\\ =\color{#3D99F6}{2\times3\times4}\times\color{#CEBB00}{5}\times\color{#D61F06}{6}\times\color{#20A900}{7}\times\color{#333333}{(}\color{#CEBB00}{4}\times\color{#69047E}{2}\color{#333333}{)}\times\color{#333333}{(}\color{#CEBB00}{3}\times\color{#69047E}{3}\color{#333333}{)}\times\color{#69047E}{10}\\=2\times3\times4\times5\times6\times7\times8\times9\times10=10!

n ! = 10 ! n = 10 n!=10!\\\boxed{n=10}

Andrea Virgillito
Apr 29, 2017

We have 3600×24×7×6 There are two factors 5 but there isn't the 11, thus the value of n must be 10.

Nishant Munjal
Jan 7, 2016

total number of seconds, n!=6 7 24*3600 hence 9<n<15,
also 11 is not a factor n!, hence n!=10

Suhail Khan
Jul 27, 2015

1 week has 7 days , each day has 24 hours , each hour has 60 minutes and each minute has 60 seconds , Total seconds in 6 weeks are: 6x7x24x60x60= 3628800 1x(2x3)x7x(6x4)x5x8x9x10 = 10!

Achille 'Gilles'
Jul 27, 2015

Answer is n = 10 The duration is 60 sec/min x 60 min/hr x 24 hr/day x 7 day/week x 6 weeks = (2x2x3x5) x (2x2x3x5) x (2x2x2x3) x (7) x (2x3) sec. I need a 7 (largest prime) so n! >= 7! = (1) x (2) x (3) x (2x2) x (5)x (2x3) x (7) After simplifying I get: (5) x (2x2x2x3) x (2x3) sec. I need another 5 so n! >= 10! 10! -7! = (2x2x2) x (3x3) x (2x5) After simplifiyng nothing is left so n = 10 Look Mah, no calculator!

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