This Resistance is soooo Hot.....

A capacitor of capacitance C is charged by a battery of EMF E and internal resistance r. A resistance 2r is also connected in series with the capacitor. The amount of heat liberated inside the battery in joules by the time Capacitor gets 50% charged is:-

Details:-

1) EMF of cell= 2 volts 2)Capacitance = 4 F


The answer is 2.

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1 solution

Ronak Agarwal
Aug 5, 2014

Firstly we will calculate charge on the capacitor when it is half charged i.e

Q = C V 2 Q=\frac { CV }{ 2 } .

Then the work done by battery is :

W b = V ( C V 2 ) = 1 2 C V 2 { W }_{ b }=V(\frac { CV }{ 2 } )=\frac { 1 }{ 2 } C{ V }^{ 2 }

Energy in the capacitor : U = Q 2 2 C = ( C V 2 ) 2 2 C = 1 8 C V 2 U=\frac { { Q }^{ 2 } }{ 2C } =\frac { { (\frac { CV }{ 2 } ) }^{ 2 } }{ 2C } =\frac { 1 }{ 8 } C{ V }^{ 2 }

Net heat released :

H = W b U = 3 8 C V 2 H={W}_{b}-U=\frac { 3 }{ 8 } C{ V }^{ 2 }

Now we know Current through the internal resistance and the external resistance is same hence power is directly proportional to their resistances. So we write :

P r = k r , P R = k R a n d P T o t a l = P r + P R = k ( r + R ) k = P T o t a l r + R P r = P T o t a l r r + R { P }_{ r }=kr,{ P }_{ R }=kR\quad and\quad { P }_{ Total }={ P }_{ r }+{ P }_{ R }=k(r+R)\\ \Rightarrow k=\frac { { P }_{ Total } }{ r+R } \quad \Rightarrow { P }_{ r }=\frac { { P }_{ Total }r }{ r+R }

Using R = 2 r R=2r we get Heat liberated in r = 1 3 r=\frac{1}{3} of total heat.

Heat liberated in r = 1 8 C V 2 r = \frac { 1 }{ 8 } C{ V }^{ 2 }

Put the values and get H = 2 J o u l e \boxed{H=2 Joule}

Yeah,that answer in DC Pandey is incorrect.

Arif Ahmed - 6 years, 3 months ago

You are brilliant man

Ram Sita - 3 years, 2 months ago

Even ashish arora gives this as incorrect

Sabyasachi Samantaray - 10 months, 3 weeks ago

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