A particle begins at the origin and moves lengths of 1 + 5 1 units east, 2 + 6 1 units north, 3 + 7 1 units west, 4 + 8 1 units south... ad infinitum.
If the magnitude of the displacement of the particle from the origin is P , enter your answer as ⌊ 1 0 0 0 P ⌋ .
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i got the same coordinates but [1000p] i got as 219
How did you get the terms of your series? E.g., on the x axis, why does 1/(sqrt(5)+sqrt(9)), etc. follow after the first two terms that are given?
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Well, this was a very simple telescoping sum. Firstly, we need to find where the particle tends to. We will separate the coordinate to 2, the x-coordinate and the y-coordinate. We will solve the x-coordinate first.
East is the direction of the positive x and west is the direction of the negative x. We have the x-coordinate equal to
1 + 5 1 − 3 + 7 1 + 5 + 9 1 − …
Rationalising the denominator for all terms we have
4 5 − 1 − 4 7 − 3 + 4 9 − 5 − 4 1 1 − 7 + …
4 ( 5 − 1 ) − ( 7 − 3 ) + ( 9 − 5 ) − ( 1 1 − 7 ) + …
Solving, we have
4 5 − 1 − 7 + 3 + 9 − 5 − 1 1 + 7 + …
In this expression, all terms except − 1 and 3 can be grouped with its negative. Thus, this expression simplifies to
4 3 − 1
Thus, the x-coordinate is 4 3 − 1 .
Using the same method, we determine that the value of the y-coordinate is 4 2 − 2
Now, to determine the magnitude, we will apply x 2 + y 2 . At this point, we can use a calculator to determine that the magnitude is 0.23439... By multiplying by 1000 and inputting its floor function, we get an answer of 234.