Three cones and a sphere

Geometry Level 4

Three right circular cones each of height 4 4 and base radius 1 1 are placed on the floor with the centers of their bases forming an equilateral triangle of side length 3 3 . Next, a hollow spherical ball of radius 1.5 1.5 is placed in between them, tangent to all three cones. How high above the floor is the center of this ball ?


The answer is 3.256.

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1 solution

David Vreken
Mar 18, 2021

Here is a top view of the three cones:

Since the side length of the equilateral triangle is 3 3 , by the properties of an equilateral triangle, A C = 3 AC = \sqrt{3} , so B C = A C A B = 3 1 BC = AC - AB = \sqrt{3} - 1 .

Here is a side view of one of the cones with the ball:

By the Pythagorean Theorem on A B D \triangle ABD , B D = A D 2 + A B 2 = 4 2 + 1 2 = 17 BD = \sqrt{AD^2 + AB^2} = \sqrt{4^2 + 1^2} = \sqrt{17} .

Since H E F A B D \triangle HEF \sim \triangle ABD by AA similarity, E H = E F A B B D = 3 2 1 17 = 3 2 17 EH = EF \cdot \cfrac{AB}{BD} = \cfrac{3}{2} \cdot \cfrac{1}{\sqrt{17}} = \cfrac{3}{2\sqrt{17}} and F H = E F A D B D = 3 2 4 17 = 6 17 FH = EF \cdot \cfrac{AD}{BD} = \cfrac{3}{2} \cdot \cfrac{4}{\sqrt{17}} = \cfrac{6}{\sqrt{17}} .

Then F G = F H G H = F H B C = 6 17 ( 3 1 ) FG = FH - GH = FH - BC = \cfrac{6}{\sqrt{17}} - (\sqrt{3} - 1) .

Since G F B A B D \triangle GFB \sim \triangle ABD also by AA similarity, G B = F G A D A B = ( 6 17 ( 3 1 ) ) 4 1 = 24 17 4 3 + 4 GB = FG \cdot \cfrac{AD}{AB} = (\cfrac{6}{\sqrt{17}} - (\sqrt{3} - 1)) \cdot \cfrac{4}{1} = \cfrac{24}{\sqrt{17}} - 4\sqrt{3} + 4 .

The height of the center of the ball is then E C = E H + H C = E H + G B = 3 2 17 + 24 17 4 3 + 4 = 3 17 2 4 3 + 4 3.256 EC = EH + HC = EH + GB = \cfrac{3}{2\sqrt{17}} + \cfrac{24}{\sqrt{17}} - 4\sqrt{3} + 4 = \cfrac{3\sqrt{17}}{2} - 4\sqrt{3} + 4 \approx \boxed{3.256} .

I did exactly the same, and I cannot find another way to solve it

Paul Romero - 2 months, 3 weeks ago

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