-plane, all parallel to the -axis. The distances from the -axis are , and , respectively. The intensities of the currents flowing in direction through the wires M and N are and , respectively. The magnetic field strength at all points of the -axis induced by these three currents is zero. Then what are the direction and intensity of the current flowing through the wire L ?
As shown above, three infinitely long current-carrying wires L , M and N are fixed on the
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We know that, B = 2 π r μ 0 I On the y-axis, B M = 2 π r 2 μ 0 I and, B N = − 2 π r μ 0 I . (negative because it comes out of the plane and is opposite to B M )
The resultant will be B M + N = 2 π r μ 0 I
The magnetic field produced by L has to counter this resultant. If x I is the amount of current through L, then, B L = 4 π r μ 0 x I and hence, 4 π r μ 0 x I = − 2 π r μ 0 I . Solving for x, we get x = − 2 . Hence, current will be in -y direction and its intensity should be 2I