Three current-carrying wires

As shown above, three infinitely long current-carrying wires L , M and N are fixed on the x y xy -plane, all parallel to the y y -axis. The distances from the y y -axis are 2 r 2r , r r and r r , respectively. The intensities of the currents flowing in + y +y direction through the wires M and N are 2 I 2I and I I , respectively. The magnetic field strength at all points of the y y -axis induced by these three currents is zero. Then what are the direction and intensity of the current flowing through the wire L ?

y direction , 3 I -y \text{ direction}, 3I + y direction , 2 I +y \text{ direction}, 2I + y direction , 3 I +y \text{ direction}, 3I y direction , 2 I -y \text{ direction}, 2I

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1 solution

Kshitij Johary
Sep 2, 2014

We know that, B = μ 0 I 2 π r { B }\quad =\quad \frac { { \mu }_{ 0 }I }{ 2\pi r } On the y-axis, B M = 2 μ 0 I 2 π r { B }_{ M } = \frac {2 { \mu }_{ 0 }I }{ 2\pi r } and, B N = μ 0 I 2 π r { B }_{ N }= -\frac { { \mu }_{ 0 }I }{ 2\pi r } . (negative because it comes out of the plane and is opposite to B M {B}_{M} )

The resultant will be B M + N = μ 0 I 2 π r { B }_{ M+N }\quad =\quad \frac { { \mu }_{ 0 }I }{ 2\pi r }

The magnetic field produced by L has to counter this resultant. If x I xI is the amount of current through L, then, B L = μ 0 x I 4 π r { B }_{ L }\quad =\quad \frac { { \mu }_{ 0 }xI }{ 4\pi r } and hence, μ 0 x I 4 π r = μ 0 I 2 π r \frac { { \mu }_{ 0 }xI }{ 4\pi r } = -\frac { { \mu }_{ 0 }I }{ 2\pi r } . Solving for x, we get x = 2 \boxed {x=-2} . Hence, current will be in -y direction and its intensity should be 2I

Nice solution! btw which class are you in? Haven't seen you in DPSV..

Pratik Shastri - 6 years, 9 months ago

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