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The answer is very close to ( 1 ) but it isn't ( 1 ). If you got tricked by your calculator, see bottom.
Now, ( 1 ° ) is a really small angle. Visualize the triangle corresponding to ( s i n ( 1 ° ) ). The hypotenuse is almost equal to the adjacent, making ( s i n ( 1 ° ) ) almost, but is not , equal to ( 0 ).
Then, ( t a n ( s i n ( 1 ° ) ) ). You can use the above method to find that t a n ( near zero ) is also near, but not ( 0 ).
Similarly, you can do the same: c o s ( near zero ) and find that it equals very closely to ( 1 ) but it isn’t ( 1 ).
The very fancy looking summation thing is, when you work it out, just a very very close approximation of ( 1 ). You can easily tell that it is not the answer as it can be expressed in a closed form.
What your calculator is doing when it shows ( 1 ) is that, since t a n ( s i n ( 1 ° ) ) is so close to ( 0 ), your calculator just assumes that c o s ( t a n ( s i n ( 1 ° ) ) ) = 1