Is it possible to completely tile (without gaps or overlap) the following snowflake diagram with different rotations and reflections of straight segment tiles made up of four unit equilateral triangles?
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Very nice! Different than my solution, too.
beautiful coloring !!
Color the area as follows with 4 2 gray triangles and 4 2 white triangles:
Then there are two types of straight tiles that can be placed on the board - one that covers 1 white triangle and 3 gray triangles, and one that covers 3 white triangles and 1 gray triangle:
Let x be the number of straight tiles that cover 1 white triangle and 3 gray triangles, and let y be the number of straight tiles that cover 3 white triangles and 1 gray triangle.
Since each straight tiles covers 4 triangles, and since there are 8 4 triangles, there are 4 8 4 = 2 1 total straight tiles, so x + y = 2 1 .
Also, since 4 2 gray triangles need to be covered, 3 x + y = 4 2 .
However, x + y = 2 1 and 3 x + y = 4 2 leads to ( x , y ) = ( 2 2 1 , 2 2 1 ) , a non-integer solution, which is not possible.
Therefore, the tiling is not possible .
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There are 8 4 triangles in the snowflake so we need 2 1 tiles. Each tile covers three blue and one white triangle in the following colouring:
...but there are only 2 0 white triangles; so such a tiling is impossible.