Tiling A Snowflake

Logic Level 2

Is it possible to completely tile (without gaps or overlap) the following snowflake diagram with different rotations and reflections of straight segment tiles made up of four unit equilateral triangles?

Yes No

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2 solutions

Chris Lewis
Mar 25, 2021

There are 84 84 triangles in the snowflake so we need 21 21 tiles. Each tile covers three blue and one white triangle in the following colouring:

...but there are only 20 20 white triangles; so such a tiling is impossible.

Very nice! Different than my solution, too.

David Vreken - 2 months, 2 weeks ago

beautiful coloring !!

iva topuria - 1 month, 3 weeks ago
David Vreken
Mar 25, 2021

Color the area as follows with 42 42 gray triangles and 42 42 white triangles:

Then there are two types of straight tiles that can be placed on the board - one that covers 1 1 white triangle and 3 3 gray triangles, and one that covers 3 3 white triangles and 1 1 gray triangle:

Let x x be the number of straight tiles that cover 1 1 white triangle and 3 3 gray triangles, and let y y be the number of straight tiles that cover 3 3 white triangles and 1 1 gray triangle.

Since each straight tiles covers 4 4 triangles, and since there are 84 84 triangles, there are 84 4 = 21 \frac{84}{4} = 21 total straight tiles, so x + y = 21 x + y = 21 .

Also, since 42 42 gray triangles need to be covered, 3 x + y = 42 3x + y = 42 .

However, x + y = 21 x + y = 21 and 3 x + y = 42 3x + y = 42 leads to ( x , y ) = ( 21 2 , 21 2 ) (x, y) = (\frac{21}{2}, \frac{21}{2}) , a non-integer solution, which is not possible.

Therefore, the tiling is not possible .

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