Tilted cylindrical tank - 1

Geometry Level 1

A cylindrical tank of base diameter 6 6 and height 10 10 is filled to half its height with water. This is shown on the left of the above figure. Then, the tank is tilted by 3 0 30^{\circ} as shown on the right of the figure. Find the new height of the water surface relative to the floor.

Note: This problem should not take more than 2 2 minutes to solve.


The answer is 5.83.

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2 solutions

Since the cross-sectional area is a constant 3 2 π 3^2\pi , after the half-filled cylinder is tilted, the volume of water above the mid-filled line (blue dash line) is same as the volume of water below the mid-filled line. Then the height of the right edge of the water surface above the mid-filled line measured along the right cylinder wall is 3 tan 3 0 = 3 3 \tan 30^\circ = \sqrt 3 . Then the new height of the water surface above the floor is ( 5 + 3 ) cos 3 0 = ( 5 3 + 3 ) / 2 5.83 (5+\sqrt 3)\cos 30^\circ = (5\sqrt 3 + 3)/2 \approx \boxed{5.83} .

Hosam Hajjir
Nov 8, 2020

As shown in the above figure, the required new height is h = a + b h = a + b , where a = 3 sin 3 0 a = 3 \sin 30^{\circ} and b = 5 cos 3 0 b = 5 \cos 30^{\circ} . Therefore,

h = 1 2 ( 3 + 5 3 ) = 5.83 h = \frac{1}{2} ( 3 + 5 \sqrt{3} ) = 5.83 .

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