60 members can normally do a work in 40 days. However, after every 10 days, 5 members leave the group. How many days is needed to complete the work?
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The job requires 6 0 ∗ 4 0 = 2 4 0 0 "worker-days" to complete. Since the n th 10-day period involves 6 0 − 5 ( n − 1 ) workers, in the first 4 0 days there will be 1 0 ∗ ( 6 0 + 5 5 + 5 0 + 4 5 ) = 2 1 0 0 worker-days completed, leaving 3 0 0 worker-days to be completed by 4 0 workers. This will then take up another 4 0 3 0 0 = 7 . 5 days for a total of 4 7 . 5 days to complete the job.