Time Triangle

Geometry Level 4

When Michael arrives at a cafe where he is supposed to meet his girlfriend, the clock on the wall shows exactly 5 5 p.m. The minute hand of the clock is 5.3 5.3 inches long, and the hour hand 3.5 3.5 . He begins to wait and, when his girlfriend finally shows up, the triangle formed by the ends of the two hands and the center of the clock has an area of 9.24 square inches for the first time.

How long (in minutes) did he wait for her, to the nearest integer?


The answer is 10.

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1 solution

Mark Hennings
May 22, 2018

After waiting for t t minutes, the hands make an angle of ( 150 + 1 2 t 6 t ) = ( 150 11 2 t ) (150 + \tfrac12t - 6t)^\circ = (150 - \tfrac{11}{2}t)^\circ with each other. We want the smallest value of t t such that 1 2 × 3.5 × 5.3 sin ( 150 11 2 t ) = 9.24 sin ( 150 11 2 t ) = 0.9962264151 \begin{aligned} \tfrac12 \times 3.5 \times 5.3 \sin\big(150 - \tfrac{11}{2}t\big)^\circ & = \; 9.24 \\ \sin\big(150 - \tfrac{11}{2}t\big)^\circ & = \; 0.9962264151 \end{aligned} Thus we want 150 11 2 t = 180 sin 1 0.9962264151 150 - \tfrac{11}{2}t \; = \; 180 - \sin^{-1}0.9962264151 and hence t = 10.00379894 t = 10.00379894 . Michael waits for 10 \boxed{10} minutes.

Why did you subtract the arcsin from 180?

Jeffrey Robles - 3 years ago

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Not to do so would have given a larger value of t t .

Mark Hennings - 3 years ago

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Agree! Thanks!

Jeffrey Robles - 3 years ago

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