When Michael arrives at a cafe where he is supposed to meet his girlfriend, the clock on the wall shows exactly p.m. The minute hand of the clock is inches long, and the hour hand . He begins to wait and, when his girlfriend finally shows up, the triangle formed by the ends of the two hands and the center of the clock has an area of 9.24 square inches for the first time.
How long (in minutes) did he wait for her, to the nearest integer?
This section requires Javascript.
You are seeing this because something didn't load right. We suggest you, (a) try
refreshing the page, (b) enabling javascript if it is disabled on your browser and,
finally, (c)
loading the
non-javascript version of this page
. We're sorry about the hassle.
After waiting for t minutes, the hands make an angle of ( 1 5 0 + 2 1 t − 6 t ) ∘ = ( 1 5 0 − 2 1 1 t ) ∘ with each other. We want the smallest value of t such that 2 1 × 3 . 5 × 5 . 3 sin ( 1 5 0 − 2 1 1 t ) ∘ sin ( 1 5 0 − 2 1 1 t ) ∘ = 9 . 2 4 = 0 . 9 9 6 2 2 6 4 1 5 1 Thus we want 1 5 0 − 2 1 1 t = 1 8 0 − sin − 1 0 . 9 9 6 2 2 6 4 1 5 1 and hence t = 1 0 . 0 0 3 7 9 8 9 4 . Michael waits for 1 0 minutes.