Consider a uniform lamina resting on a rough incline of angle to the horizontal. All the adjacent sides are perpendicular to each other, and the side lengths are marked in the diagram.
If the friction is sufficient that the lamina does not slip, what is the maximum value of , in degrees, before the lamina topples?
Submit your answer to 1 decimal digit.
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Identifying the centre of mass of the lamina is the first step: x = 1 + 4 ( 0 . 5 × 1 ) + ( 2 × 4 ) = 1 . 7 and y = 1 + 4 ( 1 . 5 × 1 ) + ( 1 × 4 ) = 1 . 1
At the point of toppling, the centre of mass of the lamina lies vertically above the leftmost pivot point.
The angle marked 4 5 ∘ is equal to ∠ A C D .
Having found the centre of mass, we can determine ∠ A C B = tan − 1 ( 1 . 7 0 . 1 ) ≈ 3 . 3 7 ∘ .
∠ B C D = θ = ∠ A C D − ∠ A C B = 4 5 ∘ − 3 . 3 7 ∘ = 4 1 . 6 ∘ .