Tired of Sequences. This one is Nice

Let a 0 , a 1 , a 2 , a_{0},a_{1},a_{2},\ldots be a sequence such that a 0 = 1 a_{0}=1 and a n + 1 = ( n + 1 ) a n a_{n+1}=(n+1)a_{n} , for integer n > 0 n>0 . Which element of this sequence is equal to 123 ! 123! ?

Notation : ! ! denotes the factorial notation. For example, 8 ! = 1 × 2 × 3 × × 8 8! = 1\times2\times3\times\cdots\times8 .

a 321 a_{321} a 231 a_{231} there is no such element a 123 a_{123}

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2 solutions

Hana Wehbi
May 16, 2016

For this sequence a n = n ! a_{n}=n! . We can prove this by mathematical induction; therefore, the answer is a 123 a_{123} .

Sam Bealing
May 16, 2016

a n = n ! a_n=n! a 123 = 123 ! a_{123}=123!

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