Let z be a complex number such that the imaginary part of z is non zero and let a = z 2 + z + 1 .
Which of the following values can not be a possible value of a ?
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Let z = x + i y be the complex number.
Now, a can be written as:
a
=
x
2
+
x
+
2
i
x
y
+
i
y
−
y
2
+
1
For a to have real values, the imaginary part of a must be zero i.e. :
2 i x y + i y = 0
= > i y ( 2 x + 1 ) = 0 but
i ! = 0 and y ! = 0 because z has non-zero imaginary part, therefore, 2 x + 1 = 0 or x = − 2 1
Plugging this value in a gives: a r e a l = 4 1 − 2 1 − y 2 + 1 or a r e a l = 4 3 − y 2 Given that z has non zero imaginary part meaning that y is never zero. So the value at y = 0 is not possible for a. Hence, answer is 4 3 .
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Given Equation z 2 + z + ( 1 − a ) = 0
Clearly, This equation will not have Real Roots if D<0 1 − 4 ( 1 − a ) < 0
4 a < 3
a < 4 3
Therefore, a has to be lesser than 4 3
Hence, a cannot take the value 4 3