An algebra problem by kritarth lohomi

Algebra Level 2

n = 1 100 n + n 2 n = ? \large \displaystyle\sum_{n=1}^{100}\dfrac{n+n^2}{n} = \ ?


The answer is 5150.

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2 solutions

Nihar Mahajan
Apr 15, 2015

n = 1 100 n 2 + n n = n = 1 100 n ( n + 1 ) n = n = 1 100 ( n + 1 ) \large \sum_{n=1}^{100} \dfrac{n^2+n}{n} = \sum_{n=1}^{100} \dfrac{n(n+1)}{n}=\sum_{n=1}^{100} (n+1)

= n = 1 100 n + 100 \large =\sum_{n=1}^{100} n + 100

= 100 ( 100 + 1 ) 2 + 100 \large =\dfrac{100(100+1)}{2} + 100

= 50 × 101 + 100 \large =50 \times 101+100

= 5050 + 100 \large = 5050+100

= 5150 =\huge\boxed{\color{#3D99F6}{5150}}

Moderator note:

Yes correct. Alternatively we could have n = 1 100 ( n + 1 ) = 2 + 3 + 4 + + 101 = 101 × 102 2 1 \displaystyle \sum_{n=1}^{100} (n+1) = 2 + 3 + 4 + \ldots + 101 = \frac {101 \times 102}{2} - 1 .

C o r r e c t ! ! Correct !!

Vaibhav Prasad - 6 years, 1 month ago

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Thanks! ¨ ¨ ¨ \ddot\smile \ddot\smile \ddot\smile

Nihar Mahajan - 6 years, 1 month ago

I did it mentally!

Anik Mandal - 6 years, 1 month ago

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@Anik Mandal Me too! Hi5!

Mehul Arora - 6 years, 1 month ago

actually, I too did it mentally

Vaibhav Prasad - 6 years, 1 month ago

I did mentally too. I have practiced to do simple summatories like this one.

Victor Paes Plinio - 6 years, 1 month ago

I did it in same way!

Victor Paes Plinio - 6 years, 1 month ago

hmm, ....... right ..!

Zeeshan Ali - 6 years, 1 month ago
Ritam Baidya
Apr 15, 2015

Summation of (n+n^2)/n = 1+n....then putting n=1...to 100...we obtain an A.P. series 2+3+4+5+........+101. Sn= (100)/2{2x2 + (100-1)1} = 50x103 = 5150 (ans)

Moderator note:

Correct. Treating it as a sum of an arithmetic progression is the same thing. The benefit for this method is that you don't have to remember the identity k = 1 n k = n 2 ( n + 1 ) \displaystyle \sum_{k=1}^n k = \frac n 2 (n+1) .

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