Too Hyperbolic?

Calculus Level 2

f ( x ) = ln ( x + x 2 1 ) , x 1 \large f\left( x \right) =\ln { \left(x+\sqrt { { x }^{ 2 }-1 }\right ) }, \quad x \ge 1

For f f as defined above, compute f ( 1 + cosh x 2 ) f\left(\sqrt { \dfrac { 1+\cosh { x } }{ 2 } }\right ) .

2 x \sqrt { 2 } x x 2 \frac { x }{ 2 } 2 x 2x 2 2 x \frac { \sqrt { 2 } }{ 2 } x

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1 solution

f ( x ) = ln ( x + x 2 1 ) f ( 1 + cosh x 2 ) = ln ( 1 + cosh x 2 + 1 + cosh x 2 1 ) Note 1: 1 + cosh x 2 = cosh 2 x 2 . = ln ( cosh 2 x 2 + cosh 2 x 2 1 ) = ln ( cosh x 2 + cosh 2 x 2 1 ) Note 2: cosh 2 x 1 = sinh 2 x . = ln ( cosh x 2 + sinh 2 x 2 ) = ln ( cosh x 2 + sinh x 2 ) Note 3: cosh x + sinh x = e x . = ln ( e x 2 ) = x 2 \begin{aligned} f(x) & = \ln \left(x+\sqrt{x^2-1}\right) \\ \implies f \left( \sqrt{\color{#3D99F6}\frac {1+\cosh x}2}\right) & = \ln \left( \sqrt {\color{#3D99F6} \frac {1+\cosh x}2} + \sqrt {{\color{#3D99F6}\frac {1+\cosh x}2} - 1} \right) & \small \color{#3D99F6} \text{Note 1: } \frac {1+\cosh x}2 = \cosh^2 \frac x2. \\ & = \ln \left( \sqrt {\color{#3D99F6} \cosh^2 \frac x2} + \sqrt {{\color{#3D99F6}\cosh^2 \frac x2} - 1} \right) \\ & = \ln \left(\cosh \frac x2 + \sqrt {\color{#3D99F6}\cosh^2 \frac x2 - 1} \right) & \small \color{#3D99F6} \text{Note 2: } \cosh^2 x - 1 = \sinh^2 x. \\ & = \ln \left(\cosh \frac x2 + \sqrt {\color{#3D99F6}\sinh^2 \frac x2} \right) \\ & = \ln \left({\color{#3D99F6}\cosh \frac x2 + \sinh \frac x2} \right) & \small \color{#3D99F6} \text{Note 3: } \cosh x + \sinh x = e^x. \\ & = \ln \left({\color{#3D99F6} e^\frac x2} \right) \\ & = \boxed{\dfrac x2} \end{aligned}


Notes:

1 : 1 + cosh x 2 = 1 + 1 2 ( e x + e x ) 2 = e x + 2 + e x 4 = ( e x 2 + e x 2 2 ) 2 = cosh 2 x 2 \begin{aligned} 1: \ \ \frac {1+\cosh x}2 & = \frac {1+\frac 12 \left(e^x + e^{-x} \right)}2 = \frac {e^x + 2 + e^{-x}}4 = \left(\frac {e^\frac x2 + e^{-\frac x2}}2 \right)^2 = \cosh^2 \frac x2 \end{aligned}

2 : cosh 2 x 1 = ( e x + e x 2 ) 2 1 = e 2 x + 2 + e 2 x 4 4 = ( e x e x 2 ) 2 = sinh 2 x \begin{aligned} 2: \ \ \cosh^2 x - 1 & = \left(\frac {e^x + e^{-x}}2\right)^2 - 1 = \frac {e^{2x} + 2 + e^{-2x}-4}4 = \left(\frac {e^x - e^{-x}}2\right)^2 = \sinh^2 x \end{aligned}

3 : cosh x + sinh x = e x + e x 2 + e x e x 2 = e x \begin{aligned} 3: \ \ \cosh x + \sinh x & = \frac {e^x + e^{-x}}2 + \frac {e^x - e^{-x}}2 = e^x \end{aligned}

There is a typo in last but third line ...it should be sinh x 2 \sinh{\frac{x}{2} }

Sumanth R Hegde - 4 years, 4 months ago

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Thanks, I have done the changes.

Chew-Seong Cheong - 4 years, 4 months ago

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