Find the sum of the coefficients of the Taylor polynomial of order 4 on of the implicit curve
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By the Taylor Series of y = f ( x ) about the point x = 0 , we are interested in:
f ( x ) = Σ k = 0 ∞ k ! f k ( 0 ) ⋅ ( x − 0 ) k
For the implicit curve above, we are specifically interested in the point ( x , y ) = ( 0 , 1 ) . The first derivative of the curve with respect to x gives:
1 + y ′ + ( 2 x y 3 + 3 y 2 x 2 y ′ ) + ( 4 x 3 y 5 + 5 y 4 x 4 y ′ ) = 0 ⇒ 1 + y ′ = 0 ⇒ y ′ = − 1
Every subsequent derivative of y ′ is simply zero. Hence the fourth-order Taylor polynomial is expressible as:
f ( x ) = 1 + 1 ! − 1 x + 2 ! 0 x 2 + 3 ! 0 x 3
and the coefficient sum equals: 1 − 1 + 0 + 0 = 0 .