If the integral above can be expressed as
where and are positive integers with coprime, find .
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Using ∫ 0 ∞ 1 + x n 1 d x = n π csc ( n π ) ( 1 ) ,
This has been proved a lot of times on brilliant. Hint put y = 1 / ( 1 + x n ) and beta function.
Now in ( 1 ) put x = a t , thus we have
∫ 0 ∞ 1 + a n t n 1 d t = a n π csc ( n π )
The given integral is
∫ 0 ∞ 1 + 2 0 1 6 x 2 0 1 6 1 d x
Here a = 2 0 1 6 2 0 1 6 1 ; n = 2 0 1 6
The final answer is
2 0 1 6 2 0 1 6 2 0 1 5 π csc ( 2 0 1 6 π )