The positive numbers x and y satisfy the equations x 4 − y 4 = 2 0 0 9 and x 2 + y 2 = 4 9 . What is the value of y?
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Bloody #$%@ :((. I got y^2 and hastily chose 4 :/ forgot to square root :s.
Edit the problem to say "positive real numbers x and y " because just "numbers" may lead people to think that x , y ∈ Z + which isn't the case here!
x 4 − y 4 = 2 0 0 9
x 2 + y 2 = 4 9
This can be solved with simultaneous equations by turning the second equation into one for x 2
x 2 = 4 9 − y 2
Since x 4 = x 2 ⋅ x 2 we can substitute it into the top equation
( 4 9 − y 2 ) 2 − y 4 = 2 0 0 9
Expanding the bracket gives
2 4 0 1 − 9 8 y 2 + y 4 − y 4 = 2 0 0 9
The y 4 s cancel out so we get the equation
2 4 0 1 − 9 8 y 2 = 2 0 0 9
Rearranging this gives us
9 8 y 2 = 3 9 2
Almost there, now we divide by 9 8 to get
y 2 = 4
So that means that
y = 2
we have x^4 + y^4=2009 and x^2 + y^2=49 by expressing x in y in the second equation we have x^2=49-y^2...so let replace it in the first equation... with x^4=(x^2)^2, (49-y^2)^2 - y^4=2009 after developping and eliminating elements we finally find 98y^2=392 then y^2=4 because y>0 so y=2
x ^ 2 + y ^ 2 = 49 x ^ 2 = 49 - y ^ 2 replacement (49 - y ^ 2) ^ 2 - y ^ 4 = 2009 (2401 - 98y ^2 + y ^ 4) - y ^ 4 = 2009 y ^ 2 = (2009 - 2401) / (-98) = 4 y = 2
x ^ 2 + 4= 49 x ^ 2 = 45 x ~= 6;708
x^4 - y^4 =( x^2 + y^2)(x^2 - y^2).
2009 = 49(x^2 - y^2).
x^2 - y^2 = 41.
y^2 = 4.
y = 2.
sir i am student, please tell me why we put (y^2=4) second last step. thanks
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Since x 4 − y 4 = 2 0 0 9 , it follows that ( x 2 + y 2 ) ( x 2 − y 2 ) = 2 0 0 9 .
But x 2 + y 2 = 4 9 hence x 2 − y 2 = 4 9 2 0 0 9 = 4 1 .
Subtracting gives 2 y 2 = 8 hence y 2 = 4 .
Since y > 0 , y = 2 .