A flock of birds flies into a forest that has a lot of trees.
If each tree is occupied by 1 bird, there is an excess of 312 birds. If each tree is occupied by 2 birds, there is an excess of 312 trees.
How many birds and trees are there in total?
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Let the total number of birds be b and the total number of trees be t .
From the question, we can form two equations:
b − t = 3 1 2 t − 2 1 b = 3 1 2
Adding both equations will result in:
2 1 b = 6 2 4 ∴ b = 1 2 4 8
Substituting back the value of b into the first equation, we have: 1 2 4 8 − t = 3 1 2 t = 1 2 4 8 − 3 1 2 ∴ t = 9 3 6
Therefore, b + t = 1 2 4 8 + 9 3 6 = 2 1 8 4